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環境保護（簡稱環保）是在個人、組織或政府層面，為大自然和人類福祉而保護自然環境的行為。由於工業發展導致環境汙染問題過於嚴重，損害生態環境，部份更達到無法挽回的地步，觸發各工業化國家對環境的重視，繼而利用國家法律法規去規管和處理汙染問題，並作出宣傳使全社會注意汙染對環境的深遠影響。自1960年代起，環保運動已漸漸令大眾更重視身邊的各種環境問題。

Environmental protection is the act of protecting the natural environment for nature and human well-being at the individual, organizational or government level. As industrial development has caused environmental pollution problems to be too serious and damages the ecological environment, some of them have reached irreversible levels, triggering the attention of various industrialized countries to the environment, and then using national laws and regulations to regulate and deal with pollution problems, and to make publicity The society pays attention to the far-reaching impact of pollution on the environment. Since the 1960s, the environmental movement has gradually made the public pay more attention to various environmental issues around them.